Studio notesOpinion

Brand stories fail because they have no tension

Every brand claims to tell a story and almost none of them do. What is usually missing is not emotion or craft, it is a conflict the audience can feel, and something specific enough to be remembered.

Mainichi7 min read
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Updated June 3, 2026

In short

  • A story needs tension. Without something at stake you have a description, not a narrative.
  • Specifics carry feeling. Abstractions are forgettable by construction.
  • The customer is the protagonist. The brand is at best a guide.
  • The test: can someone retell it to a colleague in one sentence, accurately, a week later?

"We tell stories" is the single most common claim on agency websites, including, until recently, a version of it on ours. Most of what gets produced under that banner is not a story. It is a description with adjectives.

Why most brand stories are not stories

A story requires a change of state driven by a conflict. Someone wants something, something stands in the way, and the situation resolves differently from how it started. Remove the obstacle and you no longer have a narrative, you have a sequence of events.

The standard brand story removes exactly that. Founded with a passion for quality. Grew rapidly. Now serving customers worldwide. Nothing is at stake at any point. Nobody nearly fails. It is a CV written in the third person, and it is forgotten before the reader reaches the footer.

Specifics do the emotional work

Abstraction is the second failure and it is the more expensive one, because it is usually introduced deliberately, in the name of broad appeal.

"We are passionate about craft" is a sentence that could belong to a bakery, a law firm or a chemical manufacturer. It is safe, it is true, and it does nothing, because a claim that fits everyone attaches to no one.

Detail is what makes a thing feel true. When we rebuilt the identity for Kiri, a Cambodian sparkling probiotic tea, the interesting part was never "a fresh modern look". It was that the wordmark had to work in English and Khmer at the same time, that seven flavors each needed their own field colour, and that the fruit illustrations had to be cut from the same geometric cloth across fifty-four pieces so a shelf of them read as one family.

The full printed wrap for Kiri Citrus Hibiscus: Khmer front panel, ingredients panel and English front panel side by side.
The constraint made visible: one wrap carrying the Khmer and English front panels, set to read as the same wordmark in both.

None of those details are emotional on their own. Together they carry something an adjective cannot: that somebody cared enough to solve a hard, unglamorous constraint properly.

Kiri Lemongrass Ginger label: chartreuse ginger root and lemongrass stalks on an olive green field.
One flavor, one field colour, illustrations cut from the same geometric cloth as the other six.

Specific is memorable. General is forgettable. There is no third option.

The customer is the protagonist

The third failure is casting. Most brand stories star the brand: our journey, our vision, our values. The audience is positioned as an audience, watching someone else's arc.

The version that works casts the customer as the protagonist and the brand as, at most, the guide. The customer has the problem. The customer changes. The brand is the thing that helped, which is a smaller and much more persuasive role.

This is not a rhetorical trick. It changes what you put on the page. A founder's origin story becomes background rather than the headline. The obstacles you describe are the ones the reader recognises from their own week.

Consistency is not repetition

Consistency is usually implemented as saying the same sentence everywhere, which is how a tagline turns into wallpaper. The useful kind is narrower and harder: the same position, expressed differently in each place it appears.

A shelf of bottles, a checkout confirmation and a job advert should feel like the same company without containing the same words. That comes from consistent decisions rather than consistent copy: what you always do, what you never do, what you are willing to be worse at.

Kombucha being poured from a Kiri bottle into a glass jar outdoors.
The same identity, off the shelf and in someone’s hand. · On location, courtesy of Kiri

The test

Not brand recall, not sentiment scores. Something cheaper: can a customer retell your story to a colleague, in one sentence, accurately, a week later?

If they can, it will spread without you paying for it, because retelling is the only distribution that compounds. If they cannot, no amount of media spend fixes the underlying problem, which is that there was nothing to retell.

Applying the test to ourselves: we make games, products and brands, and we put them live. Our games are on Reddit and one of them peaked at 42,000 players a day. That is a sentence somebody can repeat, and it is checkable, which is the part most brand stories are missing.

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